Report From Israel – Sunday, November 29, 2015

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Report From Israel – Sunday, November 29, 2015





From Breaking Israeli–Christian News – With tensions escalating between Russia and Turkey, many are wondering if the world is being witness to a divine act of messianic intervention.


Just before his death in 1797, an exceedingly well-respected Jewish sage known as the Vilna Gaon (the genius of Vilna) left his followers with a prophetic statement about two specific events that would happen just before the appearance of the Messiah.


After being held as “a closely guarded secret” for over 200 years, Rabbi Moshe Shternbuch, a great-grandson of the Vilna Gaon, shared the full prophecy publically for the first time in 2014. The text of the Vilna Gaon’s prophecy was reported by Rabbi Lazer Brody, an American-born Hasidic rabbi and teacher from Ashdod, Israel in March, 2014.


“When you hear that the Russians have captured the city of Crimea, you should know that the times of the Messiah have started, that his steps are being heard. And when you hear that the Russians have reached the city of Constantinople, you should put on your Shabbat (Sabbath) clothes and don’t take them off, because it means that the Messiah is about to come any minute.”


In this prophecy, the Vilna Gaon mentioned two signs of the imminent arrival of the Messiah – Russia capturing Crimea and Russia invading the Turkish city of Constantinople (now Istanbul). The first prophecy was fulfilled in 2014 when Russia annexed the Ukrainian territory of Crimea.


Current tensions between Russia and Turkey, including Turkey shooting down a Russian fighter jet on November 24, are setting the stage for the second sign, the Russian invasion of Istanbul, to occur soon.


The prophecy of the Vilna Gaon is strengthened by the existence of a similar prophecy, this one from the Jewish sage known as the Ba’al Shem Tov, the founder of the Hasidic Judaism. Like the Vilna Gaon, the Ba’al Shem Tov lived in the 18th century.


The Kloisenberger Rebbe, a 20th century Hasidic rabbi, echoed the Vilna Gaon’s second sign when he wrote “in the name of the Ba’al Shem Tov, when you see the Russian horse in Constantinople, a city in Turkey, you should know Moshiach (Messiah) is about to arrive.”


According to the Kloisenberger Rebbe, in addition to the Russian military presence in the Turkish city of Istanbul, the Ba’al Shem Tov foretold another sign of the impending arrival of the Messiah – “the Russians will come, they will come and be together with the sons of Ishmael.” That is, when the Russians join forces with the spiritual descendents of Ishmael, who today are identified as those of Islamic descent, it’s another sign of the coming of the Messiah.


Militarily, Russia is already connected with its Shiite Muslim allies in Syria and Iran. As reported in Breaking Israel News, a 75-year-old prophecy connects Russia’s unfolding role in Syria to Gog and Magog. Since late September of this year, Russia has become a central player in Syria, leading many to hypothesize that Putin is Gog and Russia is Magog.


The messianic alliance between Russia and the Shiite Muslims of Syria and Iran was deepened by a recent gesture of friendship off the battlefield. On November 23, Russian President Vladimir Putin gave a rare and valuable gift to Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Putin gave Khamenei one of five copies of the original handwritten Koran, the Muslim holy text that dates back to the 7th century.




Israel’s defense minister, Moshe Ya’alon


Israel’s defence minister, Moshe Ya’alon Israel’s defence minister, Moshe Ya’alon, said Russia provides warning when it plans to fly near Israeli airspace. A Russian jet recently entered Israeli airspace but was not shot down thanks to an open communication system between the two countries, Israel’s defence minister has said, as tensions continued to flare between Ankara and Moscow afterTurkish troops shot down a Russian warplane.


Israel‘s defence minister, Moshe Ya’alon, said the plane entered about one mile (1.5km) into Israeli airspace by mistake and immediately turned around back to Syria when the Russians were notified. For two months, Russia has been carrying out airstrikes in support of the Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad.


Ya’alon told Israel Radio that after Russia announced its air campaign in Syria, the Israeli prime minister, Binyamin Netanyahu, along with his military chief of staff and other officials, met with the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, and later opened a channel for coordination with Russia “to prevent misunderstandings”.


He said there has been one incident so far of a Russian plane entering Israeli airspace and it was “immediately corrected in the communications channel”. He didn’t say when it occurred.


Ya’alon said: “Russian planes don’t intend to attack us and therefore there is no need to automatically, even if there is some kind of mistake, shoot them down.”


Putin has called for economic sanctions against Turkey, including a ban on some goods and extensions of labour contracts for Turks working in Russia from 1 January 2016. He also called for an end to chartered flights from Russia to Turkey, for Russian tourism companies to stop selling vacation packages that would include a stay in Turkey, and for an end to visa-free travel between Russia and Turkey, and tighter controls of Turkish air carriers in Russia. The decree was issued “to protect Russian citizens from crimes”, a Kremlin statement said.


The decree came hours after the Turkish president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, voiced regret over the incident, saying his country was truly saddened by the event and wished it hadn’t occurred.


Ya’alon explained on Sunday that the Russians notify Israel ahead of time when they plan to get close to the country’s airspace.


“Just as we don’t interfere with their operations and we don’t get involved, as a policy, in what is happening in Syria, they also don’t interfere with us flying and acting in accordance with our interests,” he said.


Israel is believed to have carried out airstrikes on several weapons convoys in Syria heading for the Iranian-backed Hezbollah militant group in Lebanon. Hezbollah, a Shia Muslim group, fought a month-long war with Israel in 2006.


Israel has neither confirmed nor denied the airstrikes, but has said it will not allow sophisticated or “game-changing” weaponry to reach anti-Israel militant groups.


Israel has been carefully monitoring the Syrian war since it erupted in March 2011. While relations with Syria are hostile, the ruling Assad family has kept the frontier with Israel quiet for much of the past 40 years.




Another Israeli border guard watches her friend being stabbed


An Israeli Border Police officer was wounded in a stabbing attack at the Damascus Gate outside the Old City of Jerusalem Sunday morning.


The officer, who is in his early 20s, was stabbed in the next by a Palestinian terrorist and evacuated to Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem.


Police identified the terrorist as a 38-year-old Palestinian resident from Nablus. He was shot and killed at the scene of the attack by security officials.


As he was stabbing the policeman, the terrorist was heard shouting “Allah Akbar.” A search of his body after the attack uncovered an additional knife hidden in his clothing.


“When I arrived I saw a young man who was stabbed in the upper body,” explained Yehiel Stern, a volunteer paramedic for United Hatzalah, to Channel 2. “We have him first aid treatment and then transferred him to the hospital fully conscious.”


“Bystanders said that shots were fired at the terrorist who carried out the attack, near the location of the murder of Aaron Bennett and Nehemiah Lavi,” Stern said. “The terrorist was shot dead.”


Commander Doron Turgeman, the David District Commander, praised the “rapid response, professionalism and determination of the soldiers” in the midst of the attack, which “let to the rapid conclusion of the event and prevented a more serious attack.”


“Police and soldiers continue to be a human flak jacket for city residents and visitors and they deserve admiration,” he added.


Over the last couple of months, Damascus Gate has been the scene of numerous terror attacks. Terror attacks on Israeli civilians and security personnel have claimed the lives of more than 20 people. An Israeli Border Police officer was moderately wounded in a stabbing attack at the Damascus Gate outside the Old City of Jerusalem Sunday morning.


In a separate incident on Sunday morning, just hours after the Old City attack, a terrorist boarded the 418 Beit Shemesh bound bus in Jerusalem and began stabbing passengers.


A 39-year-old tourist suffered light injuries and was transferred to Shaarei Tzedek Medical Center for treatment. The terrorist, a 17-year-old Palestinian from Hebron, was taken into custody quickly after the attack.



JERUSALEM, Israel — In his first trip to Israel since last year, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Authority Chairman Mahmoud Abbas. In between, he met with Israeli President Reuven Rivlin.


Speaking with the press before sitting down with Netanyahu, Kerry expressed his “complete condemnation for any act of terror.”


“Clearly, no people anywhere should live with daily violence; with attacks in the streets, with knives or scissors or cars. It is very clear to us that the terrorism, these acts of terrorism, which have been taking place, deserve the condemnation that they are receiving. And today I express complete condemnation for any act of terror that takes innocent lives and disrupts the day-to-day life of a nation,” Kerry said.


“Israel has every right in the world to defend itself. It has an obligation to defend itself. And it will and it is,” he said.


Netanyahu, for his part, said the continuing battle Israel faces against Islamic terrorism “is not only our battle, it is everyone’s battle.”


“It is the battle of civilization against barbarism,” he said.


He added, though not publicly, that Israel will not agree to freeze construction in Judea, Samaria or offer gestures to the Palestinian Authority as long as incitement continues.


If the international community wants Israel to approve P.A. building plans, it must also accept Israel’s right to build in its communities, Netanyahu reportedly told the secretary of state.


In Ramallah with Abbas, Kerry told reporters he came at the behest of President Barack Obama.


“I am here at the request of President Obama to see what we can do to try to help contribute to calm and to restore people’s confidence in the ability of a two-state solution to still be viable, to be achieved at some point,” Kerry said.


image: https://www.breakingisraelnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/ecological-pool-in-tel-aviv-660×330.jpg




The Rabin Square ecologic pool in Tel Aviv. (Photo: Ron Henzel via Wikimedia Commons)


The city of Tel Aviv on Monday announced a collaboration with India to create “smart cities” that will use innovative digital resources and systems to improve urban areas.


The Delivering Change Foundation, a Mumbai-based NGO, will be mentored and trained by Israeli representatives from the Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yafo to employ Israeli ingenuity in the Indian cities of Pune, Nagpur, and Nashik in the northwestern state of Maharashtra, an Indian municipal spokeswoman told the Jerusalem Post.


Indian cities will be set up to use Tel Aviv’s DigiTel pass, through which citizens can pay water and municipal tax bills, order parking permits, and send photos of potholes or broken park benches to the municipal complaint line; citywide WiFi; digital city services; and GPS-based smartphone apps.


“In recent years, Tel Aviv has managed to become one of the world’s leading smart cities, thanks to innovation, resident engagement, and ‘out of the box’ thinking,” said Hila Oren, CEO and founder of Tel Aviv Global.




By Amir Cohen – Reuters


HAIFA, Israel (Reuters) – To the strains of Madonna’s “Vogue”, the 13 women with a combined age of about 1,050 strutted down the runway cautiously, hindered only slightly by walking sticks and the odd dodgy hip.


The third annual Holocaust survivors’ beauty pageant, honoring women who lived through the concentration camps and death marches of Nazi Germany, was held in the city of Haifa this week with hundreds of relatives turning out in support.


Lipstick was carefully applied, dresses were elegant and jewelry glittered, but the focus was on giving women who experienced horrors in the early years of their lives a chance to enjoy some glamour and attention as they push into their 80s.


“Many of them were children, teenagers or young adults during the Holocaust,” said Jurgen Buhler, the German director of the International Christian Embassy in Jerusalem, a sponsor.


“They were either in ghettos or concentration camps. So this night is giving them something back which they could never experience when they were young.”






Holocaust survivors stand on a stage during a beauty contest for survivors of the Nazi genocide in t …


Rather than being deterred by the bright lights and loud music (Roy Orbison’s “Pretty Woman”), the contestants were eager to get stuck in, walking up and down the runway with beaming smiles, with the occasional helping hand from family.


They ranged in age from 74-year-old Rivka Stenger, who was born in Romania and made it to Israel in 1948, to 86-year-old Rebecca Kushner, who fled Poland after her mother’s family was killed in the gas chambers and arrived in Palestine in 1942.


The winner was Romanian-born Rita Berkowitz, 83, who since migrating to Israel in 1951 has seen three generations grow up and now has six grand-children and five great-grand-children.


“Maybe I will deliver a message to the entire people of Israel,” she said after receiving a tiara and blue-and-white sash from a former Miss Israel.


“That all Jews from all across the world will come to Israel, all of them…We are not afraid of anyone. Jews will never disappear from the world.”






Holocaust survivors are seen backstage during a beauty contest for survivors of the Nazi genocide in …


Six million Jews were killed by the Nazis before and during World War Two. About 200,000 Holocaust survivors now live in Israel, many of them looked after by organizations such as Helping Hand, another sponsor.


Some have criticized the event for appearing to cheapen the memory of those who died in the Holocaust. But participants and judges said critics were missing the point, saying the contest was about recognition and respect rather than beauty.


“We chose them by their will for life, by their energy,” said Lihi Lapid, a journalist who was among the judges.


“Each one of them mentioned the fact that she is here because she wants us to remember and to talk about it and to never forget.”


(Writing by Luke Baker; Editing by Angus MacSwan)



Report From Israel – Sunday, November 29, 2015



Report From Israel – Sunday, November 29, 2015

Martha and Gertrude: Martha"s College

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Martha and Gertrude: Martha’s College


 


 


Martha and Gertrude: Martha’s College



Martha and Gertrude: Martha"s College

The Early Morning News with Ray – November 29, 2015

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The Early Morning News with Ray – November 29, 2015


After viewing the first half of this newscast simply wait a moment and the 2nd half will appear.


 


UCCS police officer, Garrett Swasey (University of Colorado Colorado Springs)


The hero officer killed in the shooting Friday at a Colorado Planned Parenthood clinic had lived a life devoted to his job, his family and his Christian faith, according to his friends.


The body of the fallen University of Colorado at Colorado Springs officer Garrett Swasey was transported from the crime scene to the El Paso County Coroner’s office early Saturday, accompanied on the snowy 10-mile trip by a long line of police vehicles.


Officers who participated told KRDO-TV they wanted to honor Swasey, 44, who left behind a wife and two young children.


Swasey was killed as cops exchanged gunfire with 57-year-old suspect Robert Dear during a five-hour standoff Friday at the clinic Planned Parenthood runs in Colorado Springs. Dear, of Hartsel, Colo., later surrendered to police.


Police say two civilians were also killed in the rampage. They have not been identified.




Nov. 27, 2015: A police officer outside the venue of the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Le Bourget, outside Paris, France. (AP)


President Obama arrives Sunday in Paris to finalize a global climate-change pact that if completed would be a legacy-defining part of his presidency. But he awaits challenges at home and abroad, including questions about who will pay for the changes and whether terrorism is a more imminent concern.


On Capitol Hill, Senate Republicans suggested last week that the GOP-led chamber must approve the Paris deal, or it will withhold billions that the U.S. has pledged, as part of the pact, to help poor countries reduce their carbon output.


Oklahoma Sen. James Inhofe, chairman of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, and 36 other GOP senators said in a letter to Obama “Congress will not be forthcoming with these funds in the future without a vote in the Senate on any final agreement as required in the U.S. Constitution,”.


They also made clear that any deal including taxpayer money and a binding timetable on emissions must have Senate approval. And they argue that Obama has already pledged $3 billion to the Green Climate Fund “without the consent of Congress.”


The United Nations talks will take place on the outskirts of Paris, which has also sparked concerns about whether world leaders should now be more focused on stopping terror groups. “I have to salute the responsibility of the organizations who would have liked to demonstrate but who understand that if they demonstrate in a public place there is a security risk, or even a risk of panic,” French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told The Guardian.


About 150 heads of state are set to join Obama for talks on Monday and Tuesday as the deal nears the finish line. The goal is to secure worldwide cuts to emissions of heat-trapping gases to limit the rise of global temperatures to about another 2 degrees from now. The concept behind a Paris pact is that the 170 or so nations already have filed their plans. They would then promise to fulfill their commitments in a separate arrangement to avoid the need for ratification by the U.S. Senate.


Latin America countries attending the negotiations reportedly will demand that the wealthiest countries and those that pollute the most pay for the reduction of carbon emissions.


In the United States, the talks are entangled in the debate about whether humans really are contributing to climate change, and what, if anything, policymakers should do about it. Almost all Republicans, along with some Democrats, oppose the steps Obama has taken to curb greenhouse gas emissions, arguing they will hurt the economy, shutter coal plants and eliminate jobs in power-producing states.


Half the states are suing the administration to try to block Obama’s unprecedented regulations to cut power plant emissions by roughly one-third by 2030. The states say Obama has exceeded his authority and is misusing the decades-old Clean Air Act. If their lawsuit succeeds, Obama would be hard-pressed to deliver the 26 percent to 28 percent cut in overall U.S. emissions by 2030 that he has promised as America’s contribution. With the president’s executive power ending at the beginning of 2017, any future president could repeal whatever Obama promises. All Republicans running for president are unanimous in their opposition to Obama’s power plant rules; many say that if elected, they immediately would rip up the rules.


Opponents also are trying to gut the power plant rules through a rarely used legislative maneuver that already has passed the Senate. A House vote is expected while international negotiators are in Paris.


The administration mostly has acted through executive power: proposing the carbon dioxide limits on power plants, which mostly affect coal-fired plants; putting limits on methane emissions; and ratcheting up fuel efficiency standards for cars and trucks, which also cuts down on carbon pollution.


The Associated Press contributed to this story.




Russian President Vladimir Putin has called for sanctions against Turkey, including a ban on some goods and prohibiting extensions of labor contracts for Turks working in Russia.


The mandate published on the Kremlin’s website Saturday follows the downing this week by Turkey of a Russian warplane. This order also comes shortly after Turkey’s presdident told supporters that he was “truly saddened” and wished the incident hadn’t occured.


President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addressed supporters in the western city of Balikesir, early Saturday. He apologized for the first time since Turkish F-16 jets shot down the Russian jet on grounds that it had violated Turkey’s airspace despite repeated warnings to change course. Erdogan said neither country should allow the incident to escalate and take a destructive form that would lead to “saddening consequences.”


President Erdogan called again for a meeting with President Vladimir Putin in the sidelines of a climate conference in Paris next week, saying it would be an opportunity to overcome tensions. The Associated Press reports that Erdogan’s friendly overture however, came after he defended Turkey’s action and criticized Russia for its operations in Syria.


“If we allow our sovereign rights to be violated … then the territory would no longer be our territory,” Erdogan said.


Putin denounced the Turkish action as a “treacherous stab in the back,” and insisted that the plane was downed over Syrian territory in violation of international law. He has also refused to take calls and meeting requests from Erdogan.


Since the incident, Russia has deployed long-range S-400 air defense missiles system to an air base in Syria to protect Russian warplanes and the Russian military warned it would shoot down any aerial target that would pose a potential threat to its planes. Both countries have urged its citizens to delay non-urgent and unnecessary travel.


Putin’s new sanctions now call for chartered flights from Russia to Turkey to be stopped and for Russian tourism companies to stop selling vacation packages that would include a stay in Turkey.


(CNN)Flooding has led today to three deaths in the Dallas, Texas, area after severe rains that have also left tens of thousands without power on this wintry day.


More than 7 inches of rain have fallen in the Dallas area from Friday through this afternoon, leading to widespread flooding, and more rain is expected into Sunday.


The victims include a man in Garland, northeast of Dallas. Benjamin Floyd, 29, was on his way to work Friday when raging floodwaters swept his car off the road, according to CNN affiliate WFAA. Garland city officials said the man was unable to get out of his vehicle before it was submerged.


A 70-year-old woman remains missing and presumed dead in Tarrant County (where Georgia and I live), a situation that led to the dramatic attempted rescue of a sheriff’s deputy who got caught up in floodwaters while trying to save her. Sheriff’s department spokeswoman Terry Grisham said the woman’s car was swept away by high waters Friday morning. During an attempt to rescue her, sheriff’s deputy Krystal Salazar got caught in the surging waters and had to hold on to a tree for two hours. Salazar was then rescued.


Meanwhile in Oklahoma, state Department of Transportation crews continue to treat highways and bridges with salt and sand in several affected areas, according to CNN affiliate KFOR. Drivers are advised to be alert to downed limbs and power lines in roadways.


The rains affecting Dallas were part of a system that was leaving dangerously icy travel conditions to west and north Saturday, from western Texas through Oklahoma and Kansas. Freezing rain was expected from Amarillo, Texas, to just west of Kansas City.


As of Saturday morning, ice storms had left nearly 60,000 people in Oklahoma City without power, according to power company OG&E’s Twitter account. Downed power lines have been reported in nearly every community across central Oklahoma.


Another 6.5 million people are still under a winter weather or freezing rain advisory.


Oklahoma Department of Transportation spokesman Cody Boyd told KFOR “If temperatures continue to fall, we’ll definitely see some refreezing of the wet roads. The roadways will ‘become ice overnight."”


Flash flood watches are in effect for 11 million people from Texas to Missouri.


CNN’s
Sam Roth, Michael Guy and Jason Hanna contributed to this report.


 


The Early Morning News with Ray – November 29, 2015



The Early Morning News with Ray – November 29, 2015

A Warm Hug And A Very Personal Thanksgiving Greeting From Ray

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A Warm  Hug And A Very Personal Thanksgiving Greeting From Ray


A Warm  Hug And A Very Personal Thanksgiving Greeting From Ray


 


 



A Warm Hug And A Very Personal Thanksgiving Greeting From Ray

Ephesians 2 Audio Bible

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Ephesians 2 Audio Bible


2 And you [a]were dead [b]in your trespasses and sins, in which you formerly walked according to the[c]course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience. Among them we too all formerly lived in the lusts of our flesh,[d]indulging the desires of the flesh and of the [e]mind, and were by nature children of wrath, even as the rest. But God, being rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead [f]in our transgressions, made us alive together [g]with Christ (by grace you have been saved), and raised us up with Him, and seated us with Him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the ages to come He might show the surpassing riches of His grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved through faith; and [h]that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not as a result of works, so that no one may boast. 10 For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we would walk in them.


11 Therefore remember that formerly you, the Gentiles in the flesh, who are called “Uncircumcision” by the so-called “Circumcision,” which is performed in the flesh by human hands— 12 remember that you were at that time separate from Christ, [i]excluded from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. 13 But now inChrist Jesus you who formerly were far off [j]have been brought near [k]by the blood of Christ. 14 For He Himself is our peace, who made both groups into one and broke down the [l]barrier of the dividing wall, 15 [m]by abolishing in His flesh the enmity, which is the Law of commandments contained in ordinances, so that in Himself He might [n]make the two into one new man, thus establishing peace,16 and might reconcile them both in one body to God through the cross, [o]by it having put to death the enmity. 17 And He came and preached peace to you who were far away, and peace to those who were near; 18 for through Him we both have our access in one Spirit to the Father. 19 So then you are no longerstrangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the [p]saints, and are of God’s household,20 having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being thecorner stone, 21 in whom the whole building, being fitted together, is growing into a holy [q]temple in the Lord, 22 in whom you also are being built together into a dwelling of God in the Spirit.



Footnotes:


  1. Ephesians 2:1 Lit being

  2. Ephesians 2:1 Or by reason of

  3. Ephesians 2:2 Lit age

  4. Ephesians 2:3 Lit doing

  5. Ephesians 2:3 Lit thoughts

  6. Ephesians 2:5 Or by reason of

  7. Ephesians 2:5 Two early mss read in Christ

  8. Ephesians 2:8 I.e. that salvation

  9. Ephesians 2:12 Or alienated

  10. Ephesians 2:13 Lit became; or were made

  11. Ephesians 2:13 Or in

  12. Ephesians 2:14 Lit the dividing wall of the barrier

  13. Ephesians 2:15 Or the enmity, by abolishing in His flesh the Law

  14. Ephesians 2:15 Lit create

  15. Ephesians 2:16 Or in Himself

  16. Ephesians 2:19 Or holy ones

  17. Ephesians 2:21 Or sanctuary


 


 


 


Ephesians 2 Audio Bible



Ephesians 2 Audio Bible

Martha and Gertrude: Where"s My Teeth?

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Martha and Gertrude: Where’s My Teeth?



 


 


 


Martha and Gertrude: Where’s My Teeth?



Martha and Gertrude: Where"s My Teeth?

The History of Thanksgiving thanks to the Plimoth Plantation

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The History of Thanksgiving thanks to the Plimoth Plantation


Plimoth Plantation mailing address:


Plimoth Plantation

PO Box 1620

Plymouth, MA 02362


Plimoth Plantation


Thanksgiving History


Thanksgiving is a particularly American holiday. The word evokes images of football, family reunions, roasted turkey with stuffing, pumpkin pie and, of course, the Pilgrims and Wampanoag, the acknowledged founders of the feast. But was it always so? Read on to find out…


This article explores the development of our modern holiday. For information on food at the First Thanksgiving, go to Partakers of our Plenty. For additional children’s resources on Thanksgiving, you might want to view Scholastic’s Virtual Field Trip to Plimoth Plantation, explore our Online Learning Center, or visit our Homework Help page. If you’d like to join us for Thanksgiving dinner, please visit our Thanksgiving Dining and Special Events page.



Giving thanks for the Creator’s gifts had always been a part of Wampanoag daily life. From ancient times, Native People of North America have held ceremonies to give thanks for successful harvests, for the hope of a good growing season in the early spring, and for other good fortune such as the birth of a child. Giving thanks was, and still is, the primary reason for ceremonies or celebrations.


As with Native traditions in America, celebrations – complete with merrymaking and feasting – in England and throughout Europe after a successful crop are as ancient as the harvest-time itself. In 1621, when their labors were rewarded with a bountiful harvest after a year of sickness and scarcity, the Pilgrims gave thanks to God and celebrated His bounty in the Harvest Home tradition with feasting and sport (recreation). To these people of strong Christian faith, this was not merely a revel; it was also a joyous outpouring of gratitude.



The arrival of the Pilgrims and Puritans brought new Thanksgiving traditions to the American scene. Today’s national Thanksgiving celebration is a blend of two traditions: the New England custom of rejoicing after a successful harvest, based on ancient English harvest festivals; and the Puritan Thanksgiving, a solemn religious observance combining prayer and feasting.


Florida, Texas, Maine and Virginia each declare itself the site of the First Thanksgiving and historical documents support the various claims. Spanish explorers and other English Colonists celebrated religious services of thanksgiving years before Mayflower arrived. However, few people knew about these events until the 20th century. They were isolated celebrations, forgotten long before the establishment of the American holiday, and they played no role in the evolution of Thanksgiving. But as James W. Baker states in his book, Thanksgiving: The Biography of an American Holiday, “despite disagreements over the details” the 3-day event in Plymouth in the fall of 1621 was “the historical birth of the American Thanksgiving holiday.”


So how did the Pilgrims and Wampanoag come to be identified with the First Thanksgiving?



HARVEST HOME OR THANKSGIVING?


In a letter from “E.W.” (Edward Winslow) to a friend in England, he says: “And God be praised, we had a good increase…. Our harvest being gotten in, our governor sent four men on fowling that so we might after a special manner rejoice together….” Winslow continues, “These things I thought good to let you understand… that you might on our behalf give God thanks who hath dealt so favourably with us.”


In 1622, without his approval, Winslow’s letter was printed in a pamphlet that historians commonly call Mourt’s Relation. This published description of the First Thanksgiving was lost during the Colonial period. It was rediscovered in Philadelphia around 1820. Antiquarian Alexander Young included the entire text in his Chronicles of the Pilgrim Fathers (1841). Reverend Young saw a similarity between his contemporary American Thanksgiving and the 1621 Harvest Feast. In the footnotes that accompanied Winslow’s letter, Young writes, “This was the first Thanksgiving, the harvest festival of New England. On this occasion they no doubt feasted on the wild turkey as well as venison.”



PURITAN HOLIDAY


The American Thanksgiving also has its origin in the faith practices of Puritan New England, where strict Calvinist doctrine sanctioned only the Sabbath, fast days and thanksgivings as religious holidays or “holy days.” To the Puritans, a true “thanksgiving” was a day of prayer and pious humiliation, thanking God for His special Providence. Auspicious events, such as the sudden ending of war, drought or pestilence, might inspire a thanksgiving proclamation. It was like having an extra Sabbath during the week. Fasts and thanksgivings never fell on a Sunday. In the early 1600s, they were not annual events. Simultaneously instituted in Plymouth, Connecticut and Massachusetts, Thanksgiving became a regular event by the middle of the 17th century and it was proclaimed each autumn by the individual Colonies.



The holiday changed as the dogmatic Puritans of the 17th century evolved into the 18th century’s more cosmopolitan Yankees. By the 1700s, the emotional significance of the New England family united around a dinner table overshadowed the civil and religious importance of Thanksgiving. Carried by Yankee emigrants moving westward and the popular press, New England’s holiday traditions would spread to the rest of the nation.



NATIONAL FEAST


The Continental Congress proclaimed the first national Thanksgiving in 1777. A somber event, it specifically recommended “that servile labor and such recreations (although at other times innocent) may be unbecoming the purpose of this appointment [and should] be omitted on so solemn an occasion.”


Presidents Washington, Adams and Monroe proclaimed national Thanksgivings, but the custom fell out of use by 1815, after which the celebration of the holiday was limited to individual state observances. By the 1850s, almost every state and territory celebrated Thanksgiving.


Many people felt that this family holiday should be a national celebration, especially Sarah Josepha Hale, the influential editor of the popular women’s magazine Godey’s Lady’s Book. In 1827, she began a campaign to reinstate the holiday after the model of the first Presidents. She publicly petitioned several Presidents to make it an annual event. Sarah Josepha Hale’s efforts finally succeeded in 1863, when she was able to convince President Lincoln that a national Thanksgiving might serve to unite a war-torn country. The President declared two national Thanksgivings that year, one for August 6 celebrating the victory at Gettysburg and a second for the last Thursday in November.


Neither Lincoln nor his successors, however, made the holiday a fixed annual event. A President still had to proclaim Thanksgiving each year, and the last Thursday in November became the customary date. In a controversial move, Franklin Delano Roosevelt lengthened the Christmas shopping season by declaring Thanksgiving for the next-to-the-last Thursday in November. Two years later, in 1941, Congress responded by permanently establishing the holiday as the fourth Thursday in the month.



THE PILGRIM AND WAMPANOAG ROLE


The Pilgrims and the Wampanoag were not particularly identified with Thanksgiving until about 1900, though interest in the Pilgrims as historic figures began shortly before the American Revolution.



With the publication of Longfellow’s best-selling poem The Courtship of Miles Standish (1848) and the recovery of Governor Bradford’s lost manuscript Of Plimoth Plantation (1855), public interest in the Pilgrims and Wampanoag grew just as Thanksgiving became nationally important. Until the third quarter of the 19th century, music, literature and popular art concentrated on the Pilgrims’ landing at Plymouth Rock and their first encounters with Native People on Cape Cod.


After 1890, representations of the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag began to reflect a shift of interest to the 1621 harvest celebration. By the beginning of the 20th century, the Pilgrims and the Thanksgiving holiday were used to teach children about American freedom and how to be good citizens. Each November, in classrooms across the country, students participated in Thanksgiving pageants, sang songs about Thanksgiving, and built log cabins to represent the homes of the Pilgrims. Immigrant children also learned that all Americans ate turkey for Thanksgiving dinner. The last lesson was especially effective with the recollections of most immigrant children in the 20th century including stories of rushing home after school in November to beg their parents to buy and roast a turkey for a holiday dinner.



TURKEY AND ALL THE TRIMMINGS


The classic Thanksgiving menu of turkey, cranberries, pumpkin pie, and root vegetables is based on New England fall harvests. In the 19th century, as the holiday spread across the country, local cooks modified the menu both by choice (“this is what we like to eat”) and by necessity (“this is what we have to eat”). Today, many Americans delight in giving regional produce, recipes and seasonings a place on the Thanksgiving table. In New Mexico, chiles and other southwestern flavors are used in stuffing, while on the Chesapeake Bay, the local favorite, crab, often shows up as a holiday appetizer or as an ingredient in dressing. In Minnesota, the turkey might be stuffed with wild rice, and in Washington State, locally grown hazelnuts are featured in stuffing and desserts. In Indiana, persimmon puddings are a favorite Thanksgiving dessert, and in Key West, key lime pie joins pumpkin pie on the holiday table. Some specialties have even become ubiquitous regional additions to local Thanksgiving menus; in Baltimore, for instance, it is common to find sauerkraut alongside the Thanksgiving turkey.


Most of these regional variations have remained largely a local phenomenon, a means of connecting with local harvests and specialty foods. However this is not true of influential southern Thanksgiving trends that had a tremendous impact on the 20th-century Thanksgiving menu.


Corn, sweet potatoes, and pork form the backbone of traditional southern home cooking, and these staple foods provided the main ingredients in southern Thanksgiving additions like ham, sweet potato casseroles, pies and puddings, and corn bread dressing. Other popular southern contributions include ambrosia (a layered fruit salad traditionally made with citrus fruits and coconut; some more recent recipes use mini-marshmallows and canned fruits), biscuits, a host of vegetable casseroles, and even macaroni and cheese. Unlike the traditional New England menu, with its mince, apple and pumpkin pie dessert course, southerners added a range and selection of desserts unknown in northern dining rooms, including regional cakes, pies, puddings, and numerous cobblers. Many of these Thanksgiving menu additions spread across the country with relocating southerners. Southern cookbooks (of which there are hundreds) and magazines also helped popularize many of these dishes in places far beyond their southern roots. Some, like sweet potato casserole, pecan pie, and corn bread dressing, have become as expected on the Thanksgiving table as turkey and cranberry sauce.





THANKSGIVING



If there is one day each year when food and family take center stage, it is Thanksgiving. It is a holiday about “going home” with all the emotional content those two words imply. The Sunday following Thanksgiving is always the busiest travel day of the year in the United States. Each day of the long Thanksgiving weekend, more than 10 million people take to the skies. Another 40 million Americans drive 100 miles or more to have Thanksgiving dinner. And the nation’s railways teem with travelers going home for the holiday.


Despite modern-age turmoil—and perhaps, even more so, because of it—gathering together in grateful appreciation for a Thanksgiving celebration with friends and family is a deeply meaningful and comforting annual ritual to most Americans. The need to connect with loved ones and to express our gratitude is at the heart of all this feasting, prayerful thanks, recreation, and nostalgia for a simpler time. And somewhere in the bustling activity of every November’s Thanksgiving is the abiding National memory of a moment in Plymouth, nearly 400 years ago, when two distinct cultures, on the brink of profound and irrevocable change, shared an autumn feast.



PRIMARY SOURCES


Very little is known about the 1621 event in Plymouth that is the model for our Thanksgiving. The only references to the event are reprinted below:


“And God be praised we had a good increase… Our harvest being gotten in, our governor sent four men on fowling, that so we might after a special manner rejoice together after we had gathered the fruit of our labors. They four in one day killed as much fowl as, with a little help beside, served the company almost a week. At which time, amongst other recreations, we exercised our arms, many of the Indians coming amongst us, and among the rest their greatest king Massasoit, with some ninety men, whom for three days we entertained and feasted, and they went out and killed five deer, which they brought to the plantation and bestowed on our governor, and upon the captain and others. And although it be not always so plentiful as it was at this time with us, yet by the goodness of God, we are so far from want that we often wish you partakers of our plenty.”


Edward Winslow, Mourt’s Relation: D.B. Heath, ed. Applewood Books. Cambridge, 1986. p 82



“They began now to gather in the small harvest they had, and to fit up their houses and dwellings against winter, being all well recovered in health and strength and had all things in good plenty. For as some were thus employed in affairs abroad, others were exercised in fishing, about cod and bass and other fish of which they took good store, of which every family had their portion. All the summer there was no want; and now began to come in store of fowl, as winter approached, of which is place did abound when they came first (but afterward decreased by degrees). And besides waterfowl there was great store of wild turkeys, of which they took many, besides venison, etc. Besides, they had about a peck a meal a week to a person, or now since harvest, Indian corn to that proportion. Which made many afterwards write so largely of their plenty here to their friends in England, which were not feigned but true reports.


William Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation: S.E. Morison, ed. Knopf. N.Y., 1952. p 90


Contact Us


FOR ALL MAIL, INQUIRIES, BROCHURES


Plimoth Plantation mailing address:


Plimoth Plantation

PO Box 1620

Plymouth, MA 02362


Plimoth Plantation street address:


Plimoth Plantation

137 Warren Avenue

Plymouth, MA 02360


For general phone inquiries:


(508) 746-1622


For specific questions, comments and concerns:


For information about booking school or tour groups, contact:

(508) 746-1622 extension 8358
groupsales@plimoth.org


For information about tickets and ticket purchases, contact:

(508) 746-1622, extension 8346
tickets@plimoth.org


For information about booking education outreach programs, contact:

(508) 746-1622, extension 8359
education@plimoth.org


For questions about dining and functions at Plimoth Plantation, contact:

(508) 746-1622, extension 8365
dining@plimoth.org


For questions about public relations information, contact

(508) 746-1622, extension 8206
pr@plimoth.org


For questions and comments about your visit to the museum, contact:
comments@plimoth.org


For information about our museum shops and products, contact:

(508) 746-1622 extension 8204

or call the Toll Free retail shop line: (800) 262-9356, extension 8204
museumshops@plimoth.org


For information about museum membership, contact:

(508) 746-1622, extension 8221
members@plimoth.org


For information about making a donation, contact:

(508) 746-1622, extension 8226
donations@plimoth.org


For information about becoming a museum volunteer or intern, contact:

(508) 746-1622, extension 8203
volunteers@plimoth.org


For questions about this website or the use of website content, contact:
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For information about academic publishing, image requests, museum collections or archaeology contact:
collections@plimoth.org



The History of Thanksgiving thanks to the Plimoth Plantation

Ephesians 1 Audio Bible

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Ephesians 1 Audio Bible

Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus [a]by the will of God,


To the [b]saints who are [c]at Ephesus and who are faithful in Christ Jesus: 2 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.


3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ, 4 just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we would be holy and blameless before [d]Him. In love 5 [e]He predestined us to adoption as sons through Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the [f]kind intention of His will, 6 to the praise of the glory of His grace, which He freely bestowed on us in the Beloved. 7 In [g]Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace 8 which He [h]lavished on [i]us. In all wisdom and insight 9 He [j]made known to us the mystery of His will, according to His [k]kind intention which He purposed in Him 10 with a view to an administration [l]suitable to the fullness of the times, that is, the summing up of all things in Christ, things [m]in the heavens and things on the earth. In Him 11 [n]also we [o]have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to His purpose who works all things after the counsel of His will, 12 to the end that we who were the first to hope in [p]Christ would be to the praise of His glory. 13 In [q]Him, you also, after listening to the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation—having also [r]believed, you were sealed in [s]Him with the Holy Spirit of promise, 14 who is [t]given as a pledge of our inheritance, with a view to the redemption of God’s own possession, to the praise of His glory.


15 For this reason I too, having heard of the faith in the Lord Jesus which exists among you and [u]your love for all the [v]saints, 16 do not cease giving thanks for you, while making mention of you in my prayers; 17 that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give to you a spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the [w]knowledge of Him. 18 I pray that the eyes of your heart [x]may be enlightened, so that you will know what is the hope of His calling, what are the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the [y]saints, 19 and what is the surpassing greatness of His power toward us who believe. These are in accordance with the working of the strength of His might 20 which He brought about in Christ, when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly places, 21 far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. 22 And He put all things in subjection under His feet, and gave Him as head over all things to the church, 23 which is His body, the fullness of Him who fills all in all.


Footnotes:


Ephesians 1:1 Lit through
Ephesians 1:1 Or holy ones
Ephesians 1:1 Three early mss do not contain at Ephesus
Ephesians 1:4 Or Him, in love
Ephesians 1:5 Lit having predestined
Ephesians 1:5 Lit good pleasure
Ephesians 1:7 Lit whom
Ephesians 1:8 Lit made abundant toward
Ephesians 1:8 Or us, in all wisdom and insight
Ephesians 1:9 Lit making known
Ephesians 1:9 Lit good pleasure
Ephesians 1:10 Lit of
Ephesians 1:10 Lit upon
Ephesians 1:11 Lit in whom also
Ephesians 1:11 Or were made a heritage
Ephesians 1:12 I.e. the Messiah
Ephesians 1:13 Lit whom
Ephesians 1:13 Or believed in Him, you were sealed
Ephesians 1:13 Lit whom
Ephesians 1:14 Or a down payment
Ephesians 1:15 Three early mss do not contain your love
Ephesians 1:15 V 1, note 2
Ephesians 1:17 Or true knowledge
Ephesians 1:18 Lit being
Ephesians 1:18 Or holy ones


Ephesians 1 Audio Bible



Ephesians 1 Audio Bible

Today In History – November 24

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Today In History – November 24




Only the ape and man has existed. The others in the above figure never did.


November 24, 1859, Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, which immediately sold out its initial print run. By 1872, the book had run through six editions, and it became one of the most influential books of modern times.


Darwin, the privileged and well-connected son of a successful English doctor, had been interested in botany and natural sciences since his boyhood, despite the discouragement of his early teachers. At Cambridge, he found professors and scientists with similar interests and with their help began participating in scientific voyages. He traveled around South America for five years as an unpaid botanist on the HMS Beagle. By the time Darwin returned, he had developed an outstanding reputation as a field researcher and scientific writer, based on his many papers and letters dispatched from South America and the Galapagos Islands, which were read at meetings of prominent scientific societies in London.


Darwin began publishing studies of zoology and geology as soon as he returned from his voyage. Fearing the fate of other scientists, like Copernicus and Galileo, who had published radical scientific theories, Darwin held off publishing his theory of natural selection for years. He secretly developed his theory during two decades of surreptitious research following his trip on the Beagle.


Meanwhile, he married and had seven children. He finally published Origin of Species after another scientist began publishing papers with similar ideas. His book laid the groundwork for modern botany, cellular biology, and genetics. He died in 1882.


In all that time, from the publishing of Darwin’s first edition until now, one statement is constantly overlooked either by carelessness or by design. On page 170 of Darwin’s book that has led hundreds of thousands of people away from the Bible, Charles Darwin wrote “To suppose that the eye with all its inimitable contrivances for adjusting the focus to different distances, for admitting different amounts of light, and for the correction of spherical and chromatic aberration, could have been formed by natural selection, seems, I freely confess, absurd in the highest sense.”




The FBI in their 2nd lab and today


The crime lab that is now referred to as the FBI Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory officially opens in Washington, D.C., on November 24, 1932.The lab, which was chosen because it had the necessary sink, operated out of a single room and had only one full-time employee, Agent Charles Appel. Agent Appel began with a borrowed microscope and a pseudo-scientific device called a helixometer. The helixometer purportedly assisted investigators with gun barrel examinations, but it was actually more for show than function. In fact, J. Edgar Hoover, the head of the FBI, provided the lab with very few resources and used the “cutting-edge lab” primarily as a public relations tool. But by 1938, the FBI lab added polygraph machines and started conducting controversial lie detection tests as part of its investigations. In its early days, the FBI Crime Lab worked on about 200 pieces of evidence a year. By the 1990s, that number multiplied to approximately 200,000. Currently, the FBI Crime Lab obtains 600 new pieces of criminal evidence everyday.




On this day in 1944, 111 U.S. B-29 Superfortress bombers raid Tokyo for the first time since Capt. Jimmy Doolittle’s raid in 1942. Their target: the Nakajima aircraft engine works.


Fall 1944 saw the sustained strategic bombing of Japan. It began with a reconnaissance flight over Tokyo by Tokyo Rose, a Superfortress B-29 bomber piloted by Capt. Ralph D. Steakley, who grabbed over 700 photographs of the bomb sites in 35 minutes. Next, starting the first week of November, came a string of B-29 raids, dropping hundreds of tons of high explosives on Iwo Jima, in order to keep the Japanese fighters stationed there on the ground and useless for a counteroffensive. Then came Tokyo.


The awesome raid, composed of 111 Superfortress four-engine bombers, was led by Gen. Emmett “Rosie” O’Donnell, piloting Dauntless Dotty. Press cameramen on site captured the takeoffs of the first mass raid on the Japanese capital ever for posterity. Unfortunately, even with the use of radar, overcast skies and bad weather proved an insurmountable obstacle at 30,000 feet: Despite the barrage of bombs that were dropped, fewer than 50 hit the main target, the Nakajima Aircraft Works, doing little damage. The upside was that at such a great height, the B-29s were protected from counter-attack; only one was shot down.


One Distinguished Flying Cross was awarded as a result of the raid. It went to Captain Steakley.




D. B. Cooper


On November 24, 1971, a hijacker calling himself D.B. Cooper parachuted from a Northwest Orient Airlines 727 into a raging thunderstorm over Washington State. He had $200,000 in ransom money in his possession.


Cooper commandeered the aircraft shortly after takeoff, showing a flight attendant something that looked like a bomb and informing the crew that he wanted $200,000, four parachutes, and “no funny stuff.” The plane landed at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, where authorities met Cooper’s demands and evacuated most of the passengers. Cooper then demanded that the plane fly toward Mexico at a low altitude and ordered the remaining crew into the cockpit.


At 8:13 p.m., as the plane flew over the Lewis River in southwest Washington, the plane’s pressure gauge recorded Cooper’s jump from the aircraft. Wearing only wraparound sunglasses, a thin suit, and a raincoat, Cooper parachuted into a thunderstorm with winds in excess of 100 mph and temperatures well below zero at the 10,000-foot altitude where he began his fall. The storm prevented an immediate capture, and most authorities assumed he was killed during his apparently suicidal jump. No trace of Cooper was found during a massive search.


In 1980, an eight-year-old boy uncovered a stack of nearly $5,880 of the ransom money in the sands along the north bank of the Columbia River, five miles from Vancouver, Washington. The fate of Cooper remains a mystery.




So beautiful. So deadly.


A ferry sank in the Yellow Sea off the coast of China, killing hundreds of people on November 24, 1999. The ship had caught fire while in the midst of a storm and nearly everyone on board perished, including the captain.


The Dashun, a 9,000-ton vessel, was transporting passengers from the port city of Yantai in China’s Shandong province to Dalian, near Korea, on November 24. It was snowing and windy when the ship, carrying approximately 300 passengers and 40 crew members, left Yantai. Just a short way into the journey, a fire broke out on board. Although the exact cause is unknown, many believe that the gas tank on a vehicle the ship was carrying may have ruptured.


The fire forced the passengers to the lifeboats. A distress signal was sent out at 4:30 p.m (apparently officials already knew about the problems on board because a passenger had called for help on a cell phone), but the stormy weather delayed rescue efforts until the next morning. Reportedly, Ma Shuchi, a crew member, swam six miles to safety, though many others died after jumping into the freezing water. Even most of those who made it to the lifeboats ended up freezing to death as they waited for rescue ships. By the time rescuers appeared, most could only try to retrieve the bodies from the sea. Only 36 people survived. The fire on the Dashun was not put out until the evening of November 25; the ship then drifted toward shore before sinking about a mile off the coast.


This was the second disaster of November 1999 for the Yantai Car Ferry Company; another ship, the Shenlu, had sunk off the coast of Dalian just weeks earlier. Four officers of the company, including the general manager, were later brought to trial in China.


The capsizing of the Dashun was the worst maritime accident in China since 133 people had died in a ferry collision on the Yangtze River in 1994.




And now the major story to this hour…… Tuesday, November 24, 2015……


President Obama pointed the finger at Russia over its warplane being shot down by Turkey, suggesting the incident might not have happened if Moscow were more concerned with hitting ISIS targets than moderate opposition to Syria’s Bashar Assad – a campaign that puts them dangerously close to the Turkish border.


The president, speaking Tuesday alongside visiting French President Francois Hollande in Washington, stressed that officials are still gathering details on the international incident.


He and Hollande both said they want to prevent an “escalation,” as Obama urged the Russians and Turks to talk to one another.


But Obama also suggested the nature of Russia’s air campaign is contributing to such confrontations.


“I do think that this points to an ongoing problem with the Russian operations,” Obama said. “In the sense that they are operating very close to a Turkish border, and they are going after moderate opposition that are supported by not only Turkey but a wide range of countries.”


He said that if Russia directed its efforts toward the Islamic State, “some of those conflicts, or potentials for mistakes or escalation, are less likely to occur.”


Obama also said Turkey “has a right to defend its territory and its airspace.”


The French president arrived in Washington 11 days after the Paris terror attacks. Part of the purpose of the trip was to urge Obama to work with Russia to build a new coalition to fight the extremists.


Obama said Tuesday he would like to have Russia’s cooperation in the fight against ISIS.


“Them cooperating would be enormously helpful,” Obama said.


But Obama said the challenge right now is Russia’s focus on “propping up Assad” rather than going after ISIS. He called Iran and Russia a “coalition of two” supporting Assad.


The Turkey-Russia incident complicated Hollande’s visit, and his effort to build a broader coalition.


Russian President Vladimir Putin said earlier that Turkey’s decision to shoot down a Russian warplane near Turkey’s border with Syria is a “stab in the back” and would have “significant consequences” for its relations with Turkey.


Even before the incident, Hollande faced a tough challenge in getting Obama to agree to a partnership with Moscow. The U.S. is deeply skeptical of Putin’s motivations, given his long-standing support for Assad.


The U.S. appeared to be keeping its distance from the overall disagreement. Col. Steve Warren, a spokesman for the U.S.-led coalition, said the jet downing is an “incident between the Russian and Turkish governments.”


As for the incident, he said: “We were able to hear everything that was going on. Obviously, you know, these are on open channels. I’m sure there’s others who heard it all as well.”


At the press conference, Obama also defended his controversial plan to admit thousands of Syrian refugees into the U.S. The president cited France’s plans to admit 30,000 refugees and suggested the U.S. stay on course to admit thousands as well.


“There have been times in our history, in moments of fear, when we have failed to uphold our highest ideals, and it has been to our lasting regret,” Obama said. “We must uphold our ideals now.”


Obama defended the plan to bring in 10,000 Syrian refugees through next year a week after the House, with support from dozens of Democrats, voted to significantly tighten screening for Syrian and Iraqi refugees amid security concerns. The Senate has not yet voted on the measure.


But Obama defended the current vetting process, saying: “Nobody who sets foot in America goes through more screening than refugees.”


Meanwhile, Obama vowed to be vigilant while urging Americans not to change how they live their lives, in the wake of the Paris terror attacks. “Americans will not be terrorized,” he said.


He also said the U.S. and France “stand united” and said ISIS “cannot be tolerated” and “must be destroyed.”


Given the rash of attacks, Obama is now facing increased pressure at home and abroad to ramp up U.S. efforts to destroy the militants. So far, Obama is resisting calls to either change or significantly escalate his approach, and instead is focused on getting other countries to offer more counterintelligence, humanitarian and military assistance.


The U.S. campaign has centered largely on launching airstrikes, while training and assisting security forces on the ground in Iraq. Efforts to train and equip moderate rebel groups in Syria have struggled, and Obama has authorized the deployment of 50 special operations forces to the country to jumpstart the program.


France has stepped up its airstrikes following the Paris attacks, relying in part on U.S. intelligence to hit targets in Raqqa, the Islamic State group’s stronghold in Syria.


Last week, Hollande called for the U.S. and Russia to set aside their policy divisions over Syria and “fight this terrorist army in a broad, single coalition.” But his office acknowledges that “coordination” sounds like a far more realistic goal.


From Washington, Hollande will travel to Moscow for meetings with Putin.


While Russia is backing a new diplomatic effort in Syria, Moscow still refuses to support steps that explicitly call for removing Assad from power.


The Associated Press contributed to this report. 



Today In History – November 24